生物污染
有机体
环境化学
生物利用度
生态毒理学
无脊椎动物
污染
水生生态系统
藻类
环境科学
生态毒性
毒性
化学
生态学
生物
药理学
生物化学
膜
古生物学
有机化学
作者
Thilakshani Atugoda,Hansika Piyumali,Hasintha Wijesekara,Christian Sonne,Su Shiung Lam,Kushani Mahatantila,Meththika Vithanage
标识
DOI:10.1007/s10311-022-01479-w
摘要
Nanoplastics are emerging contaminants of concern for living organisms and ecosystems, yet nanoplastics are difficult to extract and analyse. Once released into the environment, the fate and behavior of nanoplastics are controlled by physical, chemical, and biological factors. Here, we review nanoplastics weathering, aggregation, biofouling, and bioavailability. Nanoplastics adsorb and transport metals and organic contaminants. Ingestion of nanoplastics by aquatic organims such as microbes, algae, invertebrates, and fish, induces toxicological effects on organism growth, behavior, and reproduction.
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