材料科学
电化学储能
水溶液
氢氧化物
储能
电化学
炼金术
化学工程
纳米技术
超级电容器
有机化学
电极
热力学
工程类
化学
功率(物理)
物理化学
哲学
物理
神学
作者
Fangfang Sun,Chongchong Wu,Xinwei Guan,Zihang Huang,Xu Han,Yue Zhang,Hui Li,Yu Song,Tianyi Ma
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202415255
摘要
Abstract Effective utilization of internal active sites in high‐mass loading electrode materials is essential for advancing practical energy storage. Herein, a novel electrochemical sacrificial alchemy for the first time to directly transform the solid Co‐Ni‐Zn carbonate hydroxide (CH) into its hollow structure with a strategic hierarchical architecture is introduced. In contrast to the complex and often cumbersome procedures of traditional methods, the approach is built on the simple electrochemically induced in situ etching and remodeling process. The experimental and theoretical analyses highlight the significant role of electric field force‐induced Zn sacrificial etching and hydroxide redeposition in creating internal cavities and regenerating external active sites, leading to the final hollow hierarchical structure with primary 1D hollow nanorod arrays and secondary reconstructed 2D nanoflakes, effectively exposing abundant energy storage sites. Benefiting from the synergistic effect, the resulting Co‐Ni‐Zn CH exhibited exceptional electrochemical performance. As proof of concept, a modular pouch‐type hybrid supercapacitor (HSC) composed of Co‐Ni‐Zn CH cathode achieved an ultrahigh energy density of 46.9 Wh kg −1 . This device can efficiently power consumer electronics with a faster charging speed compared to commercial shared power banks. This research unveils a facile electrochemical approach for structuring electrode materials in energy storage solutions.
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