粘合连接
肠细胞
钙粘蛋白
紧密连接
布拉迪酵母菌
碳酸钙-2
势垒函数
细胞生物学
微生物学
细胞
生物
小肠
生物化学
细菌
遗传学
益生菌
作者
Chloé Terciolo,Aurélie Dobric,Mehdi Ouaïssi,Carole Siret,Gilles Breuzard,Françoise Silvy,Bastien Marchiori,Sébastien Germain,Renaté Bonier,Adel Hama,Róisı́n M. Owens,Dominique Lombardo,Véronique Rigot,Frédéric Andre
出处
期刊:Journal of Crohn's and Colitis
[Oxford University Press]
日期:2017-02-21
卷期号:11 (8): 999-1010
被引量:41
标识
DOI:10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjx030
摘要
Alteration in intestinal permeability is the main factor underlying the pathogenesis of many diseases affecting the gut, such as inflammatory bowel disease [IBD]. Characterization of molecules targeting the restoration of intestinal barrier integrity is therefore vital for the development of alternative therapies. The yeast Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 [Sb], used to prevent and treat antibiotic-associated infectious and functional diarrhea, may have a beneficial effect in the treatment of IBD. We analyzed the impact of Sb supernatant on tissue integrity and components of adherens junctions using cultured explants of colon from both IBD and healthy patients. To evaluate the pathways by which Sb regulates the expression of E-cadherin at the cell surface, we developed in vitro assays using human colonic cell lines, including cell aggregation, a calcium switch assay, real-time measurement of transepithelial electrical resistance [TEER] and pulse-chase experiments. We showed that Sb supernatant treatment of colonic explants protects the epithelial morphology and maintains E-cadherin expression at the cell surface. In vitro experiments revealed that Sb supernatant enhances E-cadherin delivery to the cell surface by re-routing endocytosed E-cadherin back to the plasma membrane. This process, involving Rab11A-dependent recycling endosome, leads to restoration of enterocyte adherens junctions, in addition to the overall restoration and strengthening of intestinal barrier function. These findings open new possibilities of discovering novel options for prevention and therapy of diseases that affect intestinal permeability.
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