地下水
冰川
环境科学
海平面上升
气候变化
降水
海平面
水文学(农业)
蓄水
海水
气候学
自然地理学
海洋学
地质学
气象学
地理
岩土工程
入口
作者
John T. Reager,Alex S. Gardner,James S. Famiglietti,David N. Wiese,Annette Eicker,Min-Hui Lo
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)]
日期:2016-02-12
卷期号:351 (6274): 699-703
被引量:195
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.aad8386
摘要
By land or by sea How much of an effect does terrestrial groundwater storage have on sea-level rise? Reager et al. used gravity measurements made between 2002 and 2014 by NASA's Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellites to quantify variations in groundwater storage. Combining those data with estimates of mass loss by glaciers revealed groundwater's impact on sea-level change. Net groundwater storage has been increasing, and the greatest regional changes, both positive and negative, are associated with climate-driven variability in precipitation. Thus, groundwater storage has slowed the rate of recent sea-level rise by roughly 15%. Science , this issue p. 699
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