Efficacy and safety of phototherapies for upper lip scars in cleft lip patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Cleft lip is a prevalent congenital developmental defect, and its surgical repair often results in scarring that adversely impacts facial aesthetics, function, and mental health. Numerous studies have examined the efficacy and safety of phototherapy for scar treatment. However, definitive evidence is lacking. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of phototherapies for treating upper lip scars in cleft lip patients.