四面体
电子转移
对偶(语法数字)
材料科学
相(物质)
氧气
化学工程
化学物理
结晶学
物理化学
化学
有机化学
工程类
文学类
艺术
作者
Yang Yang,Yikun Kang,Huihui Zhao,Xiaoping Dai,Meilin Cui,Xuebin Luan,Xin Zhang,Fei Nie,Ziteng Ren,Weiyu Song
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2019-12-06
卷期号:16 (1)
被引量:144
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.201905083
摘要
Abstract Tetrahedral NiS 2 /NiSe 2 heterocages with rich‐phase boundaries are synthesized through a simultaneous sulfuration/selenylation process using Ni‐based acetate hydroxide prisms as precursor. Such a nanocage‐like NiS 2 /NiSe 2 heterostructure can expose more active sites, accelerate the mass transport of the ions/gas, and optimize the interfacial electronic structure, which shows a significantly lower overpotential of 290 mV at 20 mA cm −2 than those of NiS/NiS 2 and NiSe 2 as counterparts. The experimental characterizations and theoretical density functional theory (DFT) calculations unveil that the interfacial electron transfer from NiSe 2 to NiS 2 at the heterointerface can modulate the electronic structure of NiS 2 /NiSe 2 , which further cooperates synergistically to change the Gibbs free energy of oxygen‐containing intermediates as the rate‐determining step (RDS) from 2.16 eV (NiSe 2 ) and 2.10 eV (NiS 2 ) to 1.86 eV (NiS 2 /NiSe 2 heterostructures) during the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) process. And as a result, tetrahedral NiS 2 /NiSe 2 heterocages with dual‐phase synergy efficiently trigger the OER process, and accelerate the OER kinetics. This work provides insights into the roles of the interfacial electron transfer in electrocatalysis, and can be an admirable strategy to modulate the electronic structure for developing highly active electrocatalysts.
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