Challenges toward musculoskeletal injuries and diseases

Musculoskeletal system belongs to the movement system, which is composed of bone, joint, and skeletal muscle. It is the main part of the body and plays the role of supporting the body, protecting the important organs, and moving. In this chapter, we will understand the composition of musculoskeletal system, the characteristics of musculoskeletal system injuries and diseases (including work-related musculoskeletal diseases, arthritis, and degenerative disc disease), and the failure cases of orthopedic implants. Learning the occurrence and pathophysiology of musculoskeletal system and the existing treatment schemes, problems, and challenges will provide a more comprehensive perspective for the renewal of clinical treatment.