肝病学
医学
胆管造影
普通外科
移植手术
胆总管
胆总管结石
内镜逆行胰胆管造影术
外科
内科学
胰腺炎
作者
Alexander Podboy,Srinivas Gaddam,Kenneth Park,Kapil Gupta,Quin Liu,Simon K. Lo
标识
DOI:10.1007/s10620-022-07424-9
摘要
Over 30% of all endoscopic retrograde cholangiography procedures in the US are associated with biliary stone extraction, and over 10-15% of these cases are noted to be complex or difficult. The aim of this review is to define the characteristics of difficult common bile duct stones and provide an algorithmic therapeutic approach to these difficult cases. We describe additional special clinical circumstances in which difficult biliary stones are identified and provide additional management strategies to aid endoscopic stone extraction efforts.
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